Discussion paper

DP2944 Distribution Costs and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics During Exchange-Rate-Based Stabilization

This Paper studies the role played by distribution costs in shaping the behaviour of the real exchange rate during exchange-rate-based stabilizations. We document that distribution costs are very large for the average consumer good: the represent more than 40% of the retail price in the US and 60% of the retail price in Argentina. Distribution services require local labour and so so they drive a natural wedge between retail prices in different countries. We show that introducing a distribution sector in an otherwise standard model of exchange-rate-based stabilizations dramatically improves its ability to rationalise observed real exchange rate dynamics.

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Citation

Rebelo, S, J Neves and A Burstein (2001), ‘DP2944 Distribution Costs and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics During Exchange-Rate-Based Stabilization‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 2944. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp2944