Discussion paper

DP3959 Product Choice and Product Switching

This Paper develops a model of endogenous product selection by firms. The theory is motivated by new evidence we present on the importance of product switching by US manufacturers. Two-thirds of continuing firms change their product mix every five years, and product switches involve more than 40% of firm output and almost half of existing products. The theoretical model incorporates heterogeneous firms, heterogeneous products, and ongoing entry and exit. In equilibrium, firm productivity is correlated with product fixed costs, with the most productive firms choosing to make the products with the highest fixed costs. Changes in market structure result in systematic patterns of firm entry/exit and product switching.

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Citation

Bernard, A, S Redding and P Schott (2003), ‘DP3959 Product Choice and Product Switching‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3959. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp3959