Giovanni Federico was Professor of Economic History at the European University Institute (2002-2012) and at University of Pisa (2002-2019)

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Italy’s long-term economic performance: New GDP estimates since the Middle Ages
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- Economic history

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How many people on earth? World population 1800-1938
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- Development 
- Migration

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The World Trade Historical Database
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- Economic history 
- International trade

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The origins of the Italian regional divide: Evidence from real wages, 1861-1913
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- Economic history
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The globalisation in the long run: Gains from trade and openness 1800-2014
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- Economic history 
- International trade