Maria Soledad (Sole) Martinez Peria is an Assistant Director in the Research Department of the IMF. She manages the Macro-Financial Division responsible for conducting research and policy work on macroeconomic and financial issues critical to Fund surveillance activities, with a focus on macro-financial linkages, financial flows, and financial systems. Prior to joining the IMF, Sole was a Research Manager, Lead Economist, Senior Economist, and Economist at the World Bank. Sole also held short-term positions at the Brookings Institution, the Central Bank of Argentina, and the Federal Reserve Board. Sole’s research addresses questions related to financial crises, bank competition, financial inclusion, SME finance, macroprudential policies, and digital currencies. She has a PhD in economics from the University of California, Berkeley and a BA from Stanford University.
VoxEU Column
Internationalising China’s equity markets: The role of domestic and foreign investors
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- Financial Markets ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/NSIRD_screencaptureui_EM2XPo/Screenshot 2022-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
- International Finance
VoxEU Column
Macroprudential policies are effective, with limited side effects – but open questions remain
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- Macroeconomic policy
VoxEU Blog/Review
A world with central bank digital currencies
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- Monetary Policy
VoxEU Column
The micro impact of macroprudential policies: Firm-level evidence
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- Macroeconomic policy ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/NSIRD_screencaptureui_EM2XPo/Screenshot 2022-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
- Microeconomic regulation
VoxEU Column
Financial inclusion: Drivers and real effects
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- Development ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/NSIRD_screencaptureui_EM2XPo/Screenshot 2022-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
- Financial Regulation and Banking ![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/NSIRD_screencaptureui_EM2XPo/Screenshot 2022-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
- International Finance