Vítor Constâncio is a professor at the School of Economics & Business Administration of the University of Navarra. From June 2010 to May 2018, he served as Vice-President of the European Central Bank. He was Governor of the Banco de Portugal from 1985 to 1986 and from February 2000 to May 2010. He graduated in Economics from the Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Before having been appointed as Governor of the Banco de Portugal, he was Executive Director of the Banco Português de Investimento (1995-2000) and Non-Executive Director of the Electricidade de Portugal (EDP), the Portuguese national power utility (1998-2000). He was Invited Senior Professor of Economics at the Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão from 1989 to June 2010, culminating a long academic career.