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Title: External Liabilities and Crises

Author(s): Luís A. V. Catão and Gian Maria Milesi-Ferretti

Publication Date: July 2014

Keyword(s): currency crises, current account imbalances, foreign exchange reserves, international investment positions and sovereign deebt

Programme Area(s): International Macroeconomics

Abstract: We examine the determinants of external crises, focusing on the role of foreign liabilities and their composition. Using a variety of statistical tools and comprehensive data spanning 1970-2011, we find that the ratio of net foreign liabilities to GDP is a significant crisis predictor. This is primarily due to the net position in debt instruments--the effect of net equity liabilities is weaker and net FDI liabilities seem if anything an offset factor. We also find that: i) breaking down net external debt into its gross asset and liability counterparts does not add significant explanatory power to crisis prediction; ii) the current account is a powerful predictor; iii) foreign exchange reserves reduce the likelihood of crisis more than other foreign asset holdings; iv) a parsimonious probit containing those and a handful of other variables has good predictive performance in- and out-of-sample. The latter result stems largely from our focus on external crises sensu stricto.

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Bibliographic Reference

Catão, L and Milesi-Ferretti, G. 2014. 'External Liabilities and Crises'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=10058