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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: Do Single-Sex Classes Affect Achievement? An Experiment in a Coeducational University

Author(s): Alison L Booth, Lina Cardona Sosa and Patrick Nolen

Publication Date: October 2014

Keyword(s): single-sex, education, experiment and gender

Programme Area(s):

Abstract: We examine the effect of single-sex classes on the pass rates, grades, and continued enrollment of students in a coeducational university. We randomly assign students to all-female, all-male, and coed classes and, therefore, get around the selection issues present in studies on single-sex education done on students in primary and secondary school. We find that one hour a week of single-sex education benefits females: females are 7.5% more likely to pass their first year courses and score 8% higher overall. Furthermore, females in all-females classes are roughly 9% more likely to continue studying economics and business at university than females who studied in coed classes. There is evidence that single-sex education causes women to adopt behaviors associated with better academic outcomes: such as attending more classes and doing optional assignments. However, these behavioral changes can explain, at most 40% of the all-female effect, suggesting that there is a large direct effect of single-sex education on outcomes.

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Bibliographic Reference

Booth, A, Cardona Sosa, L and Nolen, P. 2014. 'Do Single-Sex Classes Affect Achievement? An Experiment in a Coeducational University'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=10221