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Title: When is Nonfundamentalness in VARs A Real Problem? An Application to News Shocks.

Author(s): Paul Beaudry, Patrick Fève, Alain Guay and Franck Portier

Publication Date: August 2015

Keyword(s): business cycles, news, nonfundamentalness and svar

Programme Area(s): Monetary Economics and Fluctuations

Abstract: When a structural model has a nonfundamental VAR representation, standard SVAR techniques cannot be used to properly identify the effects of structural shocks. This problem is known to potentially arise when one of the structural shocks represents news about the future. However, as we shall show, in many cases the nonfundamental representation of a time series may be very close to its fundamental representation implying that standard SVAR techniques may provide a very good approximation of the effects of structural shocks even when the nonfundamentalness is formally present. This leads to the question: When is nonfundamentalness a real problem? In this paper we derive and illustrate a diagnostic based on a R2 which provides a simple means of detecting whether nonfundamentalness is likely to be a quantitatively important problem in an applied settings. We use the identification of technological news shocks in US data as our running example.

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Bibliographic Reference

Beaudry, P, Fève, P, Guay, A and Portier, F. 2015. 'When is Nonfundamentalness in VARs A Real Problem? An Application to News Shocks.'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=10763