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Discussion Paper Details
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Title: Diversification through Trade
Author(s): Francesco Caselli, Miklós Koren, Milan Lisicky and Silvana Tenreyro
Publication Date: August 2015
Keyword(s): diversification, trade and volatility
Programme Area(s): International Macroeconomics and Finance, International Trade and Regional Economics, Macroeconomics and Growth and Monetary Economics and Fluctuations
Abstract: A widely held view is that openness to international trade leads to higher GDP volatility, as trade increases specialization and hence exposure to sector-specific shocks. We revisit the common wisdom and argue that when country-wide shocks are important, openness to international trade can lower GDP volatility by reducing exposure to domestic shocks and allowing countries to diversify the sources of demand and supply across countries. Using a quantitative model of trade, we assess the importance of the two mechanisms (sectoral specialization and cross-country diversification) and provide a new answer to the question of whether and how international trade affects economic volatility.
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Bibliographic Reference
Caselli, F, Koren, M, Lisicky, M and Tenreyro, S. 2015. 'Diversification through Trade'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=10775