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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: Forecast Rationality Tests in the Presence of Instabilities, With Applications to Federal Reserve and Survey Forecasts

Author(s): Barbara Rossi and Tatevik Sekhposyan

Publication Date: July 2016

Keyword(s): forecast rationality, Forecasting, Greenbook, Monetary policy, real-time data and survey

Programme Area(s): Monetary Economics and Fluctuations

Abstract: This paper proposes a framework to implement regression-based tests of predictive ability in unstable environments, including, in particular, forecast unbiasedness and efficiency tests, commonly referred to as tests of forecast rationality. Our framework is general: it can be applied to model-based forecasts obtained either with recursive or rolling window estimation schemes, as well as to forecasts that are model-free. The proposed tests provide more evidence against forecast rationality than previously found in the Federal Reserve's Greenbook forecasts as well as survey-based private forecasts. It confirms, however, that the Federal Reserve has additional information about current and future states of the economy relative to market participants.

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Bibliographic Reference

Rossi, B and Sekhposyan, T. 2016. 'Forecast Rationality Tests in the Presence of Instabilities, With Applications to Federal Reserve and Survey Forecasts'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=11391