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Discussion Paper Details
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Title: Weakness in Investment Growth: Causes, Implications and Policy Responses
Author(s): Ergys Islamaj, Ayhan Kose, Franziska Ohnsorge and Lei Sandy Ye
Publication Date: March 2017
Keyword(s): emerging markets, infrastructure investment, investment slowdown, policies and policy space
Programme Area(s): International Macroeconomics and Finance
Abstract: Investment growth in emerging market and developing economies has slowed sharply since 2010. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the causes and implications of this slowdown and presents a menu of policy responses to improve investment growth. It reports four main results. First, the slowdown has been broad-based and most pronounced in the largest emerging markets and in commodity exporters. Second, it reflects a range of obstacles: weak activity, negative terms-of-?trade shocks, declining foreign direct investment inflows, elevated private debt burdens, heightened political risk, and adverse spillovers from major economies. Third, by slowing capital accumulation and technological progress embedded in investment, weak post-?crisis investment growth has contributed to sluggish growth of potential output in recent years. Finally, although specific policy priorities depend on country circumstances, policymakers can boost investment both directly, through public investment, and indirectly, by encouraging private investment, including foreign direct investment, and by undertaking measures to improve overall growth prospects and the business climate.
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Bibliographic Reference
Islamaj, E, Kose, A, Ohnsorge, F and Ye, L. 2017. 'Weakness in Investment Growth: Causes, Implications and Policy Responses'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=11886