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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: Asymmetries in the Firm's Use of Debt to Changing Market Values

Author(s): Stephen Ferris, Jan Hanousek, Anastasiya Shamshur and Jiri Tresl

Publication Date: June 2017

Keyword(s): adjustment speed, book leverage, Capital Structure and market leverage

Programme Area(s): Financial Economics

Abstract: Using a large sample of U.S. firms over the period, 1984 to 2013, this study examines the relation between market and book leverage ratios. Unlike Welch (2004) who contends that changes in market leverage do not induce adjustments in book leverage, we find an asymmetric effect. That is, firms adjust their book leverage relative to market leverage only when the changes in market leverage are due to increases in the value of the firm's equity. No adjustment is observed when firm equity values decrease. We observe a number of interesting differences between those firms that make large and small capital structure adjustments in response to changing equity prices. Our results are consistent with Barclay, Morellec and Smith (2006) who argue that the optimal level of debt decreases in the presence of corporate growth options.

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Bibliographic Reference

Ferris, S, Hanousek, J, Shamshur, A and Tresl, J. 2017. 'Asymmetries in the Firm's Use of Debt to Changing Market Values'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12099