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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: When to Lean Against the Wind

Author(s): Bj�rn Richter, Moritz Schularick and Paul Wachtel

Publication Date: July 2017

Keyword(s): Banking Crisis, Credit Booms, crisis prediction and macroprudential policy

Programme Area(s): Economic History and Monetary Economics and Fluctuations

Abstract: This paper shows that policy-makers can distinguish between good and bad credit booms with high accuracy and they can do so in real time. Evidence from 17 countries over nearly 150 years of modern financial history shows that credit booms that are accompanied by house price booms and a rising loan-to-deposit-ratio are much more likely to end in a systemic banking crisis. We evaluate the predictive accuracy for different classification models and show that the characteristics of the credit boom contain valuable information for sorting the data into good and bad booms. Importantly, we demonstrate that policy-makers have the ability to spot dangerous credit booms on the basis of data available in real time. We also show that these results are robust across alternative specifications and time periods.

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Bibliographic Reference

Richter, B, Schularick, M and Wachtel, P. 2017. 'When to Lean Against the Wind'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12188