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Discussion Paper Details
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Title: Segmentation versus Agglomeration: Competition between Platforms with Competitive Sellers
Author(s): Heiko Karle, Martin Peitz and Markus Reisinger
Publication Date: November 2017
Keyword(s): endogenous segmentation, intermediation, market structure, price competition and Two-sided markets
Programme Area(s): Industrial Organization
Abstract: For many products, platforms enable sellers to transact with buyers. We show that the competitive conditions among sellers shape the market structure in platform industries. If product market competition is tough, sellers avoid competitors by joining different platforms. This allows platforms to sustain high fees and explains why, for example, in some online markets, several homogeneous platforms segment the market. Instead, if product market competition is soft, agglomeration on a single platform emerges, and platforms fight for the dominant position. These insights give rise to novel predictions. For instance, market concentration and fees are negatively correlated in platform industries, which inverts the standard logic of competition.
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Bibliographic Reference
Karle, H, Peitz, M and Reisinger, M. 2017. 'Segmentation versus Agglomeration: Competition between Platforms with Competitive Sellers'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12435