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Title: On the Empirical (Ir)Relevance of the Zero Lower Bound Constraint

Author(s): Davide Debortoli, Jordi Galí and Luca Gambetti

Publication Date: February 2018

Keyword(s): liquidity trap, regime changes, time-varying structural vector-autoregressive models and unconventional monetary policies

Programme Area(s): Monetary Economics and Fluctuations

Abstract: We estimate a time-varying structural VAR that describes the dynamic responses of a number of U.S. macro variables to different identified shocks. We find no significant changes in the estimated responses over the period when the federal funds rate attained the zero lower bound (ZLB). This result is consistent with the hypothesis of "perfect substitutability" between conventional and unconventional monetary policies. Montecarlo simulations based on artificial time series generated from a standard New Keynesian model point to the validity of our empirical approach to detect the changes in equilibrium dynamics associated with ZLB episodes.

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Bibliographic Reference

Debortoli, D, Galí, J and Gambetti, L. 2018. 'On the Empirical (Ir)Relevance of the Zero Lower Bound Constraint'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12691