Citation
Discussion Paper Details
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Title: International Migration Controls
Author(s): Gordon M Myers and Yorgos Papageogiou
Publication Date: January 1996
Keyword(s): Immigration Quota, Immigration Tolls, International Migration Policy and International Transfers
Programme Area(s): International Trade and Regional Economics
Abstract: We study immigration control in a simple one-good model of a homogeneous population in a congested world. We compare quota, the predominant instrument of immigration control, with an entrance price or immigration toll. In our model, an absence of immigration controls (a world of free movement) is first-best efficient and equitable. We show that when the income disparity at the initial population is sufficiently large, a quota system is characterized by an inefficient prohibition of immigration. Tolls restore efficiency, but enable the migrant-receiving country to capture all efficiency gains from migration. We conclude that free movement dominates tolls, and tolls dominate quota.
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Bibliographic Reference
Myers, G and Papageogiou, Y. 1996. 'International Migration Controls'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=1271