Citation

Discussion Paper Details

Please find the details for DP12809 in an easy to copy and paste format below:

Full Details

Title: International Joint Ventures and Internal versus External Technology Transfer: Evidence from China

Author(s): Kun Jiang, Wolfgang Keller, Larry Qiu and William Ridley

Publication Date: March 2018

Keyword(s): competition effects, Foreign direct investment, international joint ventures, partner selection and technology spillovers

Programme Area(s): Development Economics and International Trade and Regional Economics

Abstract: This paper studies international joint ventures, where foreign direct investment is performed by a foreign and a domestic firm that together set up a new firm, the joint venture. Employing administrative data on all international joint ventures in China from 1998 to 2007-roughly a quarter of all international joint ventures in the world-we find, first, that Chinese firms chosen to be partners of foreign investors tend to be larger, more productive, and more likely subsidized than other Chinese firms. Second, there is substantial technology transfer both to the joint venture and to the Chinese joint venture partner, an external, intergenerational technology transfer effect that this paper introduces. Third, with technology spillovers typically outweighing negative competition effects, joint ventures generate on net positive externalities to other Chinese firms in the same industry. Joint venture externalities are large, perhaps twice the size of wholly-owned FDI spillovers, and it is R&D-intensive firms, including the joint ventures themselves, that benefit most from these externalities. Furthermore, the positive external joint venture effect is larger if the foreign firm is from the U.S. rather than from Japan or Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, while this effect is virtually absent in broad sectors that include economic activities for which China's FDI policy has prohibited joint ventures.

For full details and related downloads, please visit: https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12809

Bibliographic Reference

Jiang, K, Keller, W, Qiu, L and Ridley, W. 2018. 'International Joint Ventures and Internal versus External Technology Transfer: Evidence from China'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12809