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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: Property rights on First Nations' reserve land

Author(s): Fernando Aragon and Anke Kessler

Publication Date: March 2018

Keyword(s): economic development, First Nations, institutions and Property rights

Programme Area(s): Development Economics

Abstract: This paper examines the economic effects of existing private property rights on First Nations' reserves. We focus on three forms of land tenure regimes: lawful possession, designated land, and permits. These land regimes have been used to create individual land holdings, and grant secure and transferable rights of use of reserve land to band and non-band members. Using confidential Census micro-data and rich administrative data, we find evidence of improvements in home ownership and housing conditions, as well as increments in band's public spending. However, we find no significant impact on Aboriginal household income nor employment outcomes. Instead, we document that individual land holdings are associated with sizeable increases in the non-Aboriginal population. Our findings suggest that some caution is warranted when discussing the potential economic benefits of property right reforms for First Nations' communities.

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Bibliographic Reference

Aragon, F and Kessler, A. 2018. 'Property rights on First Nations' reserve land'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12818