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Discussion Paper Details
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Title: International Trade in Exhaustible Resources: A Cartel-Competitive Fringe Model
Author(s): Larry Karp and Olli Tahvonen
Publication Date: January 1996
Keyword(s): Cartel-fringe Model, Dynamic Games, Markov Perfect Equilibrium and Trade in Non-renewable Resources
Programme Area(s): International Trade and Regional Economics
Abstract: We characterize the open-loop and the Markov-Perfect Stackelberg equilibria for a differential game in which a cartel and a fringe extract a non-renewable resource. Both agents have stock dependent costs. The comparison of initial market shares, across different equilibria, depends on which firm has the cost advantage. The cartel's steady-state market share is largest in the open-loop equilibrium and the smallest in the competitive equilibrium. The initial price may be larger in the Markov equilibria (relative to the open-loop equilibrium), so less market power is consistent with an equilibrium that appears less competitive. The benefit to cartelization increases with market share.
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Bibliographic Reference
Karp, L and Tahvonen, O. 1996. 'International Trade in Exhaustible Resources: A Cartel-Competitive Fringe Model'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=1291