Citation
Discussion Paper Details
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Full Details
Title: Diversity and Conflict
Author(s): Cemal , Quamrul H. Ashraf, Oded Galor and Marc Klemp
Publication Date: June 2019
Keyword(s): ethnic fractionalization, ethnic polarization, interpersonal trust, Political Preferences, population diversity and Social conflict
Programme Area(s): Economic History and Macroeconomics and Growth
Abstract: This research advances the hypothesis and establishes empirically that interpersonal population diversity has contributed significantly to the emergence, prevalence, recurrence, and severity of intrasocietal conflicts. Exploiting an exogenous source of variations in population diversity across nations and ethnic groups, it demonstrates that population diversity, as determined predominantly during the exodus of humans from Africa tens of thousands of years ago, has contributed significantly to the risk and intensity of historical and contemporary civil conflicts. The findings arguably reflect the adverse effect of population diversity on interpersonal trust, its contribution to divergence in preferences for public goods and redistributive policies, and its impact on the degree of fractionalization and polarization across ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups.
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Bibliographic Reference
, C, Ashraf, Q, Galor, O and Klemp, M. 2019. 'Diversity and Conflict'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=13779