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Title: Settlement Location Shapes Refugee Integration: Evidence from Post-war Germany
Author(s): Sebastian T. Braun and Nadja Dwenger
Publication Date: December 2019
Keyword(s): Forced Migration, Post-War Germany and Regional Integration
Programme Area(s): Economic History and Public Economics
Abstract: Following one of the largest displacements in human history, almost eight million forced migrants arrived in West Germany after WWII. We study empirically how the settlement location of migrants affected their economic, social and political integration in West Germany. We first document large differences in integration outcomes across West German counties. We then show that high inflows of migrants and a large agrarian base hampered integration. Religious differences between migrants and natives had no effect on economic integration. Yet, they decreased intermarriage rates and strengthened anti-migrant parties. Based on our estimates, we simulate the regional distribution of migrants that maximizes their labor force participation. Inner-German migration in the 1950s brought the actual distribution closer to its optimum.
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Bibliographic Reference
Braun, S and Dwenger, N. 2019. 'Settlement Location Shapes Refugee Integration: Evidence from Post-war Germany'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=14194