Citation
Discussion Paper Details
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Full Details
Title: The Political Economy of Status Competition: Sumptuary Laws in Preindustrial Europe
Author(s): Desiree Desierto and Mark Koyama
Publication Date: February 2020
Keyword(s): political economy, regulation, rent-seeking and Status competition
Programme Area(s): Economic History
Abstract: Sumptuary laws that regulated clothing based on social status were an important part of the political economy of premodern states. We introduce a model that rationalizes the use of sumptuary laws by elites to regulate status competition from below. Our model predicts a non-monotonic effect of income - sumptuary legislation initially increases with income, but then falls as income increases further. The initial rise is more likely for states with less extractive institutions, whose ruling elites face greater status threat from the rising commercial class. We test these predictions using a newly collected dataset of country and city-level sumptuary laws.
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Bibliographic Reference
Desierto, D and Koyama, M. 2020. 'The Political Economy of Status Competition: Sumptuary Laws in Preindustrial Europe'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=14407