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Discussion Paper Details
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Title: Investor-State vs. State-State Dispute Settlement
Author(s): Henrik Horn and Thomas Tangerås
Publication Date: March 2020
Keyword(s): expropriation, IDSD, international investment agreement and regulatory chill
Programme Area(s): International Trade and Regional Economics
Abstract: International investment agreements have been intensely criticized, and in particular the "ISDS" mechanisms that enable foreign investors to litigate against host countries. This paper examines the common claim that host countries benefiÂ?t from state-state dispute settlement (SSDS), since this yields less litigation. It assumes the standard rationale for ISDS, that SSDS causes political litigation costs. It shows how a host country might indeed beneÂ?fit from SSDS, but that there is no presumption that these conditions will prevail. Furthermore, negotiations regarding dispute settlement will plausibly yield ISDS, regardless of the distributional consequences for host countries, since SSDS is Pareto inefficient.
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Bibliographic Reference
Horn, H and Tangerås, T. 2020. 'Investor-State vs. State-State Dispute Settlement'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=14480