Citation

Discussion Paper Details

Please find the details for DP15042 in an easy to copy and paste format below:

Full Details   |   Bibliographic Reference

Full Details

Title: Fiscal and Monetary Stabilization Policy at the Zero Lower Bound: Consequences of Limited Foresight

Author(s): Michael Woodford and Yinxi Xie

Publication Date: July 2020

Keyword(s): Monetary Accommodation, monetary and fiscal policy coordination and planning horizons

Programme Area(s): Monetary Economics and Fluctuations

Abstract: This paper reconsiders the degree to which macroeconomic stabilization is possible when the zero lower bound is a relevant constraint on the effectiveness of conventional monetary policy, under an assumption of bounded rationality. In particular, we reconsider the potential role of countercyclical fiscal transfers as a tool of stabilization policy. Because Ricardian Equivalence no longer holds when planning horizons are finite (even when relatively long), we find that fiscal transfers can be a powerful tool to reduce the contractionary impact of an increased financial wedge during a crisis, and can even make possible complete stabilization of both aggregate output and inflation under certain circumstances, despite the binding lower bound on interest rates. However, the power of such policies depends on the degree of monetary policy accommodation. We also show that a higher level of welfare is generally possible if both monetary and fiscal authorities commit themselves to history-dependent policies in the period after the financial disturbance that causes the lower bound to bind has dissipated.

For full details and related downloads, please visit: https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=15042

Bibliographic Reference

Woodford, M and Xie, Y. 2020. 'Fiscal and Monetary Stabilization Policy at the Zero Lower Bound: Consequences of Limited Foresight'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=15042