Citation
Discussion Paper Details
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Full Details
Title: Expanding Access to Clean Water for the Rural Poor: Experimental Evidence from Malawi
Author(s): Pascaline Dupas, Basimenye Nhlema, Zachary Wagner, Aaron Wolf and Emily Wroe
Publication Date: July 2020
Keyword(s): child health, Chlorine, Community Health Workers and targeting
Programme Area(s): Development Economics
Abstract: Using data from an 18-month randomized trial, we estimate large and sustained impacts on water purification and child health of a program providing monthly coupons for free water treatment solution (diluted chlorine) to households with young children. The program is more effective and much more cost-effective than asking Community Health Workers (CHWs) to distribute free chlorine to households during routine monthly visits. That is because only 40% of households make use of free chlorine, targeting through CHWs is worse than self-targeting through coupon redemption, and water treatment promotion by CHWs does not increase chlorine use among free chlorine beneficiaries. Non- use of free chlorine is driven by households who have a protected water source and those who report that chlorine makes water taste bad.
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Bibliographic Reference
Dupas, P, Nhlema, B, Wagner, Z, Wolf, A and Wroe, E. 2020. 'Expanding Access to Clean Water for the Rural Poor: Experimental Evidence from Malawi'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=15095