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Title: Does the Term Structure Predict Recessions? The International Evidence

Author(s): Henri J Bernard and Stefan Gerlach

Publication Date: May 1998

Keyword(s): Monetary Policy, probit regressions and Term Structure of Interest Rates

Programme Area(s): International Macroeconomics

Abstract: Following Estrella and Hardouvelis (1991) and Estrella and Mishkin (1995a, b), we study the ability of the term structure to predict recessions in eight countries. The results are four-fold. First, the yield curve predicts future recessions in all countries. Second, term spreads forecast recessions as much as two years ahead. Third, while German and US spreads are frequently significant in the regressions for the other countries, the added information is limited, except in Japan and the United Kingdom. Fourth, while leading indicators contain information beyond that in term spreads, this information is only useful for forecasting recessions in the immediate future. These findings provide further evidence of the potential usefulness of term spreads as indicators for monetary policy purposes.

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Bibliographic Reference

Bernard, H and Gerlach, S. 1998. 'Does the Term Structure Predict Recessions? The International Evidence'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=1892