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Title: Integration, Agglomeration and the Political Economics of Factor Mobility
Author(s): Gianmarco Ottaviano and Jacques-François Thisse
Publication Date: July 1999
Keyword(s): Agglomeration, Integration, Mobility and Political Economy
Programme Area(s): International Trade and Regional Economics and Public Economics
Abstract: This paper tackles the issue of the optimality of agglomeration in a two-region economy with skilled/mobile and unskilled/immobile workers. The market leads to the optimal outcome when transport costs are high or low. However, for intermediate values, it yields agglomeration whereas dispersion is socially desirable. We show that competitive lobbying on factor mobility by the two groups of workers sustains the second best optimum.
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Bibliographic Reference
Ottaviano, G and Thisse, J. 1999. 'Integration, Agglomeration and the Political Economics of Factor Mobility'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=2185