Citation
Discussion Paper Details
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Title: Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs?
Author(s): Barry Eichengreen and Ashoka Mody
Publication Date: December 1999
Keyword(s): Debt, IMF and Restructuring
Programme Area(s): International Macroeconomics
Abstract: We examine the implications for borrowing costs of including collective-action clauses in loan contracts. For a sample of some 2,000 international bonds, we compare the spreads on bonds subject to UK governing law, which typically include collective-action clauses, with spreads on bonds subject to US law, which do not. Contrary to the assertions of some market participants, we find that collective-action clauses in fact reduce the cost of borrowing for more credit-worthy issuers, who appear to benefit from the ability to avail themselves of an orderly restructuring process. In contrast, less credit-worthy issuers pay, if anything, higher spreads. We conjecture that for less credit-worthy borrowers the advantages of orderly restructuring are offset by the moral hazard and default risk associated with the presence of renegotiation-friendly loan provisions.
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Bibliographic Reference
Eichengreen, B and Mody, A. 1999. 'Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs?'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=2343