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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: General Equilibrium Effects and Voting into a Crisis

Author(s): Hans-Jörg Beilharz and Hans Gersbach

Publication Date: June 2004

Keyword(s): awareness of general equilibrium effects, crises, democracies, rise and fall of market distortions and unemployment

Programme Area(s): Institutions and Economic Performance, Public Economics and Transition Economics

Abstract: We show that in democracies insufficient recognition of general equilibrium effects can lead to a crisis. We consider a two-sector economy in which a majoritarian political process determines governmental regulation in one sector: a minimum nominal wage. If voters recognize general equilibrium feedbacks, workers across sectors form a majority and will favour market-clearing wages. If voters only take into account direct effects in the regulated sector, workers in the other sector are willing to vote for wage rises in each period since they also reckon with higher real wages for themselves. The political process leads to constantly rising unemployment and tax rates. The resulting crisis may trigger new insights into economic relationships on the part of the voters and may reverse bad times.

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Bibliographic Reference

Beilharz, H and Gersbach, H. 2004. 'General Equilibrium Effects and Voting into a Crisis'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=4454