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Discussion Paper Details
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Title: What are Firms? Evolution from Birth to Public Companies
Author(s): Steven Kaplan, Berk A. Sensoy and Per Johan Strömberg
Publication Date: September 2005
Keyword(s): entrepreneurship, theory of the firm and venture capital
Programme Area(s): Financial Economics
Abstract: We study how firm characteristics evolve from early business plan, to initial public offering, to public company for 49 venture capital financed companies. The average time elapsed is almost six years. We describe the financial performance, business idea, point(s) of differentiation, non-human capital assets, growth strategy, customers, competitors, alliances, top management, ownership structure, and the board of directors. Our analysis focuses on the nature and stability of those firm attributes. Firm business lines remain remarkably stable from business plan through public company. Within those business lines, non-human capital aspects of the businesses appear more stable than human capital aspects. In the cross-section, firms with more alienable assets have substantially more human capital turnover.
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Bibliographic Reference
Kaplan, S, Sensoy, B and Strömberg, P. 2005. 'What are Firms? Evolution from Birth to Public Companies'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=5224