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Title: Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Migration, Entrepreneurship and Social Capital

Author(s): Jackline Wahba and Yves Zenou

Publication Date: November 2009

Keyword(s): entrepreneurship, savings, selection and social capital

Programme Area(s): Development Economics and Labour Economics

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate whether return migrants are more likely to become entrepreneurs than non-migrants. We develop a theoretical search model that puts forward the trade off faced by returnees since overseas migration provides an opportunity for human and physical capital accumulation but, at the same time, may lead to a loss of social capital back home. We test the predictions of the model using data from Egypt. We find that, even after controlling for the endogeneity of the temporary migration decision, an overseas returnee is more likely to become an entrepreneur than a non-migrant. Although migrants lose their original social networks whilst overseas, savings and human capital accumulation acquired abroad over-compensate for this loss. Our results also suggest that social networks have no significant impact on becoming entrepreneurs for returnees but matter for non-migrants.

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Bibliographic Reference

Wahba, J and Zenou, Y. 2009. 'Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Migration, Entrepreneurship and Social Capital'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=7552