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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: Difference in Interim Performance and Risk Taking with Short-Sale Constraints

Author(s): Suleyman Basak and Dmitry Makarov

Publication Date: October 2010

Keyword(s): mutual fund tournament, portfolio choice, relative performance, risk-taking incentives and short-sale constraints

Programme Area(s): Financial Economics

Abstract: Absent much theory, empirical works often rely on the following informal reasoning when looking for evidence of a mutual fund tournament: If there is a tournament, interim winners have incentives to decrease their portfolio volatility as they attempt to protect their lead, while interim losers are expected to increase their volatility so as to catch up with winners. We consider a rational model of a mutual fund tournament in the presence of short-sale constraints and find the opposite - interim winners choose more volatile portfolios in equilibrium than interim losers. Several empirical works present evidence consistent with our model, however based on the above informal argument they appear to conclude against the tournament behavior. We argue that this conclusion is unwarranted. We also demonstrate that tournament incentives lead to differences in interim performance for otherwise identical managers, and that mid-year trading volume is inversely related to mid-year stock return.

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Bibliographic Reference

Basak, S and Makarov, D. 2010. 'Difference in Interim Performance and Risk Taking with Short-Sale Constraints'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=8072