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Discussion Paper Details

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Title: Patient Mobility, Health Care Quality and Welfare

Author(s): Kurt Richard Brekke, Rosella Levaggi, Luigi Siciliani and Odd Rune Straume

Publication Date: September 2011

Keyword(s): health care quality, patient mobility and regional and global welfare

Programme Area(s): Industrial Organization

Abstract: Patient mobility is a key issue in the EU who recently passed a new law on patients' right to EU-wide provider choice. In this paper we use a Hotelling model with two regions that differ in technology to study the impact of patient mobility on health care quality, health care financing and welfare. A decentralised solution without patient mobility leads to too low (high) quality and too few (many) patients being treated in the high-skill (low-skill) region. A centralised solution with patient mobility implements the first best, but the low-skill region would not be willing to transfer authority as its welfare is lower than without mobility. In a decentralised solution, the effects of patient mobility depend on the transfer payment. If the payment is below marginal cost, mobility leads to a `race-to-the-bottom' in quality and lower welfare in both regions. If the payment is equal to marginal cost, quality and welfare remain unchanged in the high-skill region, but the low-skill region benefits. For a socially optimal payment, which is higher than marginal cost, quality levels in the two regions are closer to (but not at) the first best, but welfare is lower in the low-skill region. Thus, patient mobility can have adverse effects on quality provision and welfare unless an appropriate transfer payment scheme is implemented.

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Bibliographic Reference

Brekke, K, Levaggi, R, Siciliani, L and Straume, O. 2011. 'Patient Mobility, Health Care Quality and Welfare'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=8559