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Title: The impact of dark trading and visible fragmentation on market quality

Author(s): Frank de Jong, Hans Degryse and Vincent van Kervel

Publication Date: November 2011

Keyword(s): dark trading, fragmentation, liquidity and market microstructure

Programme Area(s): Financial Economics

Abstract: Two important characteristics of current equity markets are the large number of trading venues with publicly displayed order books and the substantial fraction of trading that takes place in the dark, outside such visible order books. This paper evaluates the impact of dark trading and fragmentation in visible order books on liquidity. We consider global liquidity by consolidating the limit order books of all visible trading venues, and local liquidity by considering the traditional market only. We find that fragmentation in visible order books improves global liquidity, whereas dark trading has a detrimental effect. In addition, local liquidity is lowered by fragmentation in visible order books, which suggests that the benefits of fragmentation are not enjoyed by market participants who resort only to the traditional market.

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Bibliographic Reference

de Jong, F, Degryse, H and van Kervel, V. 2011. 'The impact of dark trading and visible fragmentation on market quality'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=8630