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Discussion Paper Details
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Title: Exclusive contracts and market dominance
Author(s): Giacomo Calzolari and Vincenzo Denicolò
Publication Date: July 2013
Keyword(s): Dominant firm, Exclusive dealing and Non-linear pricing
Programme Area(s): Industrial Organization
Abstract: We develop a theory of exclusive dealing that rehabilitates pre-Chicago-school analyses. Our theory rests on two realistic assumptions: that firms are imperfectly informed about demand, and that a dominant firm has a competitive advantage over its rivals. Under those assumptions, exclusive contracts tend to be pro-competitive when the dominant firm's competitive advantage is small, but are anti-competitive when it is more pronounced. In this latter case, the dominant firm uses exclusivity clauses as a means to increase its market share and profit, without necessarily driving its rivals out of the market, or impeding their entry. We discuss the implications of these results for competition policy.
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Bibliographic Reference
Calzolari, G and Denicolò, V. 2013. 'Exclusive contracts and market dominance'. London, Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=9545