Discussion paper

DP11240 Wolves in Sheep's Clothing: Is non-profit status used to signal quality?

Why do firms adopt non-profit status? One argument is that non-profit status serves as a signal of quality when consumers are not well informed. A testable implication is that an increase in consumer information may lead to a reduction in the number of non-profits in a market. We test this idea empirically by exploiting an exogenous increase in consumer information in the US nursing home industry. Indeed, we find that the information shock led to a reduction in the share of non-profit homes in the market, driven by a combination of home closure and sector switching. The lowest quality non-profits were the most likely to exit. Our results have important implications for the effects of reforms to increase consumer provision in a number of public services.

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Citation

Propper, C and S Smith (2016), ‘DP11240 Wolves in Sheep's Clothing: Is non-profit status used to signal quality?‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 11240. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp11240