DP12112 Job Mobility and Creative Destruction: Flexicurity in the Land of Schumpeter
Author(s): | Andreas Kettemann, Francis Kramarz, Josef Zweimüller |
Publication Date: | June 2017 |
Keyword(s): | creative destruction, flexicurity, job creation, job mobility, Severance pay |
JEL(s): | J63, J65 |
Programme Areas: | Labour Economics |
Link to this Page: | cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=12112 |
This paper evaluates the 2003 Austrian severance-pay reform, often advocated as a role model for structural reforms in countries plagued by inflexible labor markets and high unemployment. The reform replaced a system with tenure-based severance payments after a layoff (but not after a quit) by payments into pension accounts that accrue to workers after a layoff as well as after a quit. We identify the reform effects using a regression discontinuity (RD) design and find a substantial increase in job mobility in response to the reform. A search-and-matching model with on-the-job search and tenure-dependent severance payments is structurally estimated using the RD induced empirical moments. Counterfactual policy experiments suggest that flexicurity reforms spur job creation and can substantially reduce unemployment in countries where severance payments are initially high.