Discussion paper

DP14696 Driven by Institutions, Shaped by Culture: Human Capital and the Secularization of Marriage in Italy

We study the mechanisms behind the process of secularization and how they relate to human capital accumulation. We find a robust, positive correlation between human capital and secularization in marriage. Secularization is more responsive to education (i) in the presence of high levels of social capital and/or weak family ties, and (ii) following the legalization of divorce in 1971. To understand the mechanisms behind these results, we develop a theory of religiosity, education, and marriage choices, in which individuals who divorce face a relatively higher return to human capital compared to religious capital. Our theory suggests that a positive association between human capital and secularization can emerge across individuals (and localities) even in the absence of a direct effect of education on religiosity. Consistent with our empirical findings, the legalization of divorce plays a central role in unleashing the forces of secularization in marriage, and different patterns in the education--secularization nexus can be traced to different systems of incentives, as shaped by civic capital and family ties.

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Citation

De La Croix, D, F Mariani and M Mercier (2020), ‘DP14696 Driven by Institutions, Shaped by Culture: Human Capital and the Secularization of Marriage in Italy‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 14696. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp14696