DP15602 Organizational Structure and Investment Strategy

Author(s): Gyöngyi Lóránth
Publication Date: December 2020
Keyword(s): branch, multinational business, Organizational structure, subsidiary
JEL(s): G32, G34, L22
Programme Areas: Financial Economics
Link to this Page: cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=15602

We show that a �rm can use its organizational structure to commit to an investment strategy. The �rm delegates sequential search and project management tasks to a manager. Ex post, the �rm turns away projects that generate high project management rent. However, because the expectation of such rent serves to defray the manager's search cost, investment might be optimal ex ante. A leveraged subsidiary mitigates this time-inconsistency problem by creating ex post risk-shifting incentives that counteract underinvestment. Subsidiaries are more valuable for projects with costly search, intermediate management costs, and returns that are uncorrelated with the existing business.