DP5755 When is FDI a Capital Flow?

Author(s):	Dalia Marin, Monika Schnitzer
Publication Date:	July 2006
Keyword(s):	firm specific capital costs, internal capital markets, international capital flows, multinational firms
JEL(s):	D23, F21, F23, G32, L20
Programme Areas:	International Macroeconomics, Industrial Organization, International Trade and Regional Economics, Institutions and Economic Performance
Link to this Page:	cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=5755

In this paper we analyze the conditions under which a foreign direct investment (FDI) involves a net capital flow across countries. Frequently, foreign direct investment is financed in the host country without an international capital movement. We develop a model in which the optimal choice of financing an international investment trades off the relative costs and benefits associated with the allocation and effectiveness of control rights resulting from the financing decision. We find that the financing choice is driven by managerial incentive problems and that FDI involves an international capital flow when these problems are not too large. Our results are consistent with data from a survey on German and Austrian investments in Eastern Europe.