Discussion paper

DP11207 The value of incumbency in heterogeneous platforms

We study the dynamics of competition in a model with network effects, an incumbent and entry. We propose a new way of representing the strategic advantages of incumbency in a static model. We then embed this static analysis in a dynamic framework with heterogeneous consumers. We completely identify the conditions under which inefficient equilibria with two platforms will emerge at equilibrium; explore the reasons why these inefficient equilibria arise; and compute the profits of the incumbent when there is only one platform at equilibrium.

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Citation

Crémer, J and G Biglaiser (2016), ‘DP11207 The value of incumbency in heterogeneous platforms‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 11207. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp11207