Discussion paper

DP7663 Thanks for Nothing? Not-for-Profits and Motivated Agents

We re-examine the labor donation theory of not-for-profits and show that these organizations may exist not necessarily because motivated workers prefer to work in them, or that they dominate for-profits in terms of welfare, but because the excess supply of motivated workers makes the non-profit form more attractive to managers. We show that if firms had to compete for motivated workers then not-for-profit firms would be competed out by for-profit firms. Therefore, the choice between not-for-profit and for-profit provision is not always a question of resolving incentive problems but also one of distribution of rents between management and workers, and consequently, the relative scarcity of workers plays an important role in this choice.

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Citation

Ghatak, M and H Mueller (2010), ‘DP7663 Thanks for Nothing? Not-for-Profits and Motivated Agents‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 7663. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp7663