Discussion paper
DP14243 Too many Voters to Fail: Influencing and Political Bargaining for Bailouts
The paper provides a novel theory of how banks not only exploit but also cause being perceived as 'too big to fail'.
Bank creditors are also voters. Economic voting prompts politicians to grant bailouts given a bank failure.
The bank's capital structure acts as a tool to impact the electoral vote and thus the bail-out by changing the relative group size of voters who favor as opposed to voters who object the bailout. The creditors' anticipation of high bailouts, in return, allows the bank to reduce funding costs today, by this maximizing revenues.
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