Discussion paper

DP15479 Economic Uncertainty and Divisive Politics: Evidence from the "dos Españas"

This article exploits two newspaper archives to track economic policy uncertainty in Spain in 1905-1945, a period of extreme political polarization. We find that the outbreak of the civil war in 1936 was anticipated by a striking upward level shift of uncertainty in both newspapers. We study the dynamics behind this shift and provide evidence of a strong empirical link between increasing uncertainty and the rise of divisive political issues at the time: socio-economic conflict, regional separatism, power of the military, and role of the church. This holds even when we exploit variation in content at the newspaper level.

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Citation

Garcia-Uribe, S, H Mueller and C Sanz (2020), ‘DP15479 Economic Uncertainty and Divisive Politics: Evidence from the "dos Españas"‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 15479. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp15479