Discussion paper

DP15913 Fearless Woman: Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation

Women are less financially literate than men. It is unclear whether this gap reflects a lack of knowledge or, rather, a lack of confidence. Our survey experiment shows that women tend to disproportionately respond “do not know” to questions measuring financial knowledge, but when this response option is unavailable, they often choose the correct answer. We estimate a latent class model and predict the probability that respondents truly know the correct answers. We find that about one-third of the financial literacy gender gap can be explained by women’s lower confidence levels. Both financial knowledge and confidence explain stock market participation.

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Citation

Bucher-Koenen, T, R Alessie, A Lusardi and M van Rooij (2021), ‘DP15913 Fearless Woman: Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 15913. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp15913