Discussion paper

DP17919 Goldilocks: American precious metals and the Rise of the West

We estimate the contribution of the American precious metal windfall to West Europe’s growth performance in the early modern period. The exogenous nature of American precious metal extraction allows for the identification of monetary effects. We find that American precious metals fostered West Europe’s growth by stimulating trade and capital accumulation. Our findings place West Europe’s second-stage receivers in a particularly fortunate goldilocks zone that enjoyed monetary stimulus, while being insulated against the transport-loss induced financial crises that caused persistent damage to first-stage receiver Spain.

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Citation

Chen, Y, N Palma and F Ward (2023), ‘DP17919 Goldilocks: American precious metals and the Rise of the West‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 17919. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp17919