Discussion paper

DP19319 Samuelson's Fallacy of Large Numbers With Decreasing Absolute Risk Aversion

Samuelson (1963) conjectured that accepting multiple independent gambles you would reject on a stand-alone basis violated expected utility theory. Ross (1999) and others presented examples where expected utility maximizers would accept multiple gambles that would be rejected on a stand-alone basis once the number of gambles gets large enough. We show that a stronger result than Samuelson's conjecture applies for DARA preferences over wealth. Expected utility maximizers with DARA preferences have threshold levels of wealth such that those above the threshold will accept N positive expected value gambles while those below will not and these thresholds are increasing with N.

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Citation

Whelan, K (2024), ‘DP19319 Samuelson's Fallacy of Large Numbers With Decreasing Absolute Risk Aversion‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 19319. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp19319