Discussion paper

DP3356 Economic Development as Self Discovery

In the presence of uncertainty about what a country can be good at producing, there can be great social value to discovering costs of domestic activities because such discoveries can be easily imitated. We develop a general-equilibrium framework for a small open economy to clarify the analytical and normative issues. We highlight two failures of the laissez-faire outcome: there is too little investment and entrepreneurship ex ante, and too much production diversification ex post. Optimal policy consists of counteracting these distortions: to encourage investments in the modern sector ex ante, but to rationalize production ex post. We provide some informal evidence on the building blocks of our model.

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Citation

Rodrik, D and R Hausmann (2002), ‘DP3356 Economic Development as Self Discovery‘, CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3356. CEPR Press, Paris & London. https://cepr.org/publications/dp3356