Making sense of consumers’ inflation expectations

• Christian Gayer
• Aidan Meyler
• Lovisa Reiche

Words speak louder than numbers: Central bank communication in times of high inflation

• Mathias Hoffmann
• Emanuel Moench
• Lora Pavlova
• Guido Schultefrankenfeld

In 2022, consumer price inflation in the euro area has climbed to record highs. As a result, many households have increased their inflation expectations

Real-time food price inflation in Germany in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine

• Günter Beck
• Kai Carstensen
• Jan-Oliver Menz
• Richard Schnorrenberger
• Elisabeth Wieland

Learning about inflation expectations from the data

• Francesco D'Acunto
• Ulrike M. Malmendier
• Michael Weber

The Ukraine war has raised long-term inflation expectations

• Pascal Seiler

Anchoring inflation expectations in emerging and developing economies

• Jongrim Ha
• M. Ayhan Kose
• Hideaki Matsuoka
• Ugo Panizza
• Dana Vorisek

Views on monetary policy communication by former ECB policymakers

• Michael Ehrmann
• Sarah Holton
• Danielle Kedan
• Gillian Phelan

The zero lower bound on inflation expectations

• Yuriy Gorodnichenko
• Dmitriy Sergeyev

How euro area consumers adjust their medium-term inflation expectations in turbulent times

• Maritta Paloviita
• Ewa Stanisławska

Firms’ inflation expectations and pricing strategies during Covid-19

• Marco Bottone
• Cristina Conflitti
• Marianna Riggi
• Alex Tagliabracci