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ECONOMIC
POLICY
The tenth issue of Economic Policy, jointly sponsored by CEPR, the
Maison des Sciences de l'Homme and the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en
Sciences Sociales, appeared in April. This is the second of two special
issues of the journal devoted to 1992.
Damien Neven argues that the main beneficiaries of the internal market
will be the Southern European countries, who will benefit both from a
better exploitation of their comparative advantage in labour-intensive
industries and from the gains in scale economies which have already been
substantially exploited in Northern Europe.
Marco Pagano and Ailsa Roell compare the theoretical and practical
merits of various market operations currently being introduced into
European stock markets, and assess their implications for the relative
competitiveness of European financial markets.
Barry Eichengreen considers the case for European monetary union in the
light of the US experience of fiscal federalism, which has no EC-wide
counterpart yet, although its functions seem desirable for a monetary
union. US experience also suggests that a currency union creates
pressures for fiscal harmonization. There is still a potentially serious
problem of depressed regions.
Julian Franks and Colin Mayer compare the levels of takeover activity in
France, Germany and the UK. They assess both the effectiveness of a high
level of takeover activity as a means of correcting managerial failure
and the danger that it may reduce the commitment of owners to the
long-term interests of their managers and employees.
Samuel Bentolila and Olivier Blanchard argue that the high levels of
Spanish unemployment in recent years are attributable in part to `hysterisis'
effects, whereby high unemployment led to changes in the labour market,
and hence to higher equilibrium unemployment. They infer that policies
designed to undo some of the endogenous changes in the labour market
would both ease and hasten the reduction of unemployment to levels in
line with the other EC member countries.
Economic Policy is published by Cambridge University Press. It is
available either from the Journals Publicity Department, CUP, Freepost,
The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 2RU, UK, tel.
0223 325970;
or from CUP, 32 East 57th Street, New York, NY 10022, USA
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